Religion, Secularism, and Black Lives Matter

Black lives matter forum, Peter Slade, Cheryl SandersExamining Today’s Movement and its Theological Significance

The Immanent Frame invited scholars, activists, and theologians to contribute to their forum on Black Lives Matter by discussing the movement’s relation to religion, secularism, justice and more. PLT Contributors Cheryl Sanders and Peter Slade joined the conversation.

PLT Contributor Cheryl Sanders contributed her essay “Who is my neighbor?”, writing:

“Jesus tells the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) in response to a lawyer who asks what is required to attain eternal life. The correct answer from religious tradition is, ‘to love God and love your neighbor as yourself.’ However, the lawyer’s follow-up question is evocative and problematic, shedding light on our comprehension of the Black Lives Matter movement. He asks, ‘Who is my neighbor?’ As the story goes, a man is beaten, robbed, and left for dead on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho. A priest and a Levite (worship leader) see the man, but keep moving. The only one who stops to help him is someone of a different religion, tradition, and ethnicity—a Samaritan. At the end of the story Jesus turns the lawyer’s query back on him, asking ‘Who is neighbor to the man who was attacked?’

The Black Lives Matter movement has its origins in a group of concerned citizens refusing to ignore the deaths of unarmed African Americans who were shot by police officers and left for dead in the streets. Their means of protest have involved symbolic gestures, disruption of traffic, and use of social media to publicize their pleas for justice. Pastors and ministers have…”

PLT Contributor Peter Slade begins his essay “The theological drama of Black Lives Matter” with:

“In an article published in 2002, theologian Charles Marsh encouraged scholars of religion to see the civil rights movement as “theological drama,” to recognize that “the spiritual energies of the movement were born of particular forms of theological expression,” and to consider “how certain theological themes or doctrines may reach an intensification of meaning in social existence.” I think this category of theological drama may still be helpful when considering the contemporary secularized civil rights movement Black Lives Matter—not for religious people to appropriate another’s struggle, but as a way of taking the claims and actions of the participants seriously.

The secular expressions of the current movement have roots deep in theological soil. Black Lives Matter draws on…”

Continue reading Slade and Sanders’s essays on the Immanent Frame’s webpage here.

Cheryl Sanders is professor of Christian ethics at the Howard University School of Divinity, where she teaches courses in Christian ethics, pastoral ethics, and African American spirituality. Her many publications include Saints in Exile: The Holiness-Pentecostal Experience in African American Religion and Culture (1999) and Ministry at the Margins: The Prophetic Mission of Woman, Youth & the Poor (2009).

Peter Slade teaches courses in the history of Christianity and Christian thought at Ashland University. His research interests include justice, reconciliation and the practices of congregational singing. His publications include Open Friendship in a Closed Society: Mission Mississippi and a Theology of Friendship (2009).

For more of featured writings of our PLT Contributors, click here. To engage in the conversation on Facebook and Twitter,@LivedTheology, please use #LivedTheologyWrites. To sign up for the Lived Theology monthly newsletter, click here.

A Tribute to Bishop & Civil Rights Advocate Duncan Gray

duncan-grayGray dies at 89 at home in Jackson

A fourth generation Mississippian, Duncan Gray was born in Canton on September 21, 1926. Noted for his courage in standing against racial segregation, injustice and violence in the 1950s and 1960s, Gray served congregations in Cleveland, Rosedale, Oxford, and Meridian following his ordination as a deacon and priest. He served as bishop for 19 years, retiring in 1993. From 1991 to 1997 he acted as Chancellor of the University of the South in Sewanee and later as interim chaplain and interim dean of the School of Theology. Until his death on July 15, 2016, Gray made equality and fairness central to his life’s work in spite of resistance, consternation, and disapproval. His life and work is chronicled in the biography written by Will Campbell entitled, And Also With You: Duncan Gray and the American Dilemma.

In a 1993 interview with Charles Marsh, Gray reflects on speaking at Mississippi State University in 1956:

“I made my speech… The only thing that got anybody’s attention was segregation and integration… Long and short of it was, the legislature was in session, this was in February and there was all kinds of pressure on the college president, although this particular college president was very sympathetic to the legislature’s position… when it came out in the morning he came to me and gave me three options. He said I could retract the statement, basically that segregation is un-Christian… or I could say I was misquoted or I would have to leave.”

To read more of this interview, click here.

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On the Lived Theology Reading List: God, Sexuality, and the Self

god-sexuality-and-the-self-book-cover sarah coakleyAn Essay ‘On the Trinity’

Forging a new venture in systematic theology, Sarah Coakley ignites open conversations on sex and gender by challenging readers to re-think the connection between sexual desire and the desire for God in relation to the theology of the Trinity. Her goal with God, Sexuality, and the Self is “to integrate the demanding ascetical undertaking of prayer with the recovery of lost and neglected materials from the tradition and thus to reanimate doctrinal reflection both imaginatively and spiritually.” A provocative and bold read, this publication will be treasured by all searching for a compelling vision of the human longing for and transformation by a triune God not limited by the impasses of the church and secular ideologies.

In an excerpt provided by the Cambridge University Press, Coakley writes:

“My thesis is that this nexus of association (between trinitarian thought, prayer of a deep sort, and questions of ‘erotic’ meaning), caused sufficient political difficulty to press the prayer-based approach to the Trinity to the edges of the more public, conciliar discussion of the doctrine, even in the patristic period itself, and further marginalized it as far as modern histories of dogma were concerned.

But by the end of the book it will be argued that the critical retrieval of this spiritual nexus today has great potential theological importance… Here ethics and metaphysics may be found to converge; here divine desire can be seen as the ultimate progenitor of human desire, and the very means of its transformation.”

For more information on this book, click here. Continue reading the excerpt here.

Fellow travelers are scholars, activists, and practitioners that embody the ideals and commitments of the Project on Lived Theology. We admire their work and are grateful to be walking alongside them in the development and dissemination of Lived Theology.

For more of “On the Lived Theology Reading List,” click here. To engage in the conversation on Facebook and Twitter, @LivedTheology, please use #LivedTheologyReads. For more recommended resources from our fellow travelers, click here, #PLTfellowtravelers. To sign up for the Lived Theology monthly newsletter, click here.

On pilgrimage

On my last day at the Haven, after all of our cooking was completed and I finished my last day at the grill, both kitchen managers and a few of the guests at the Haven came to surprise me with a thank you card and a bag of their famous granola. It was totally unexpected and completely caught off guard, and all I could do was thank them for everything that they had taught me over the past two months. Caught up in my own self-reflections and forever grateful for the wisdom that my coworkers imparted on me, I never stopped to consider the impact that I could have on the Haven and those who worked there. To me, I was performing a small role that would benefit the organization that had so generously given me a space to see God in my work. What I failed to see was how my volunteering at the Haven impacted the kitchen managers and guests at the Haven. In the thank you card, one of the managers mentioned something that has stuck with me. He said that we are all “On Pilgrimage” –a spiritual journey–throughout life. This made me consider my time at the Haven as a whole.

Feet on pilgimage

The Haven is full of people On Pilgrimage. For the guests, it is the physical hardship and uncertainty that comes with the journey. They have experienced the hell of homelessness in which all choice has been taken from them. Their prospects are slim and most of the people that they encounter are cold and unresponsive. But during their time at the Haven, I believe that they see a glimpse into the Kingdom of God. A place where community is fostered, needs are met, and the opportunity of choice is restored. At the Haven, God “proclaims good news to the poor…binds up the brokenhearted, proclaim[s] freedom to the captives, and release from darkness for the prisoners” (Isaiah 61:1). While it’s impossible to create an organization that reflects God’s love perfectly, the intake shelter becomes an “aisle space” where people can interact with a God who restores their value, imbues them with hope, and fosters community.

Similarly, the volunteers and staff of the Haven are also On Pilgrimage. While their need may not be as physical and tangible, it is no less imperative to every individual. For those who volunteer, there is an inherent desire to help others without knowing the best way to accomplish those goals. They give their time to the Haven in the hopes that they can affirm humanity in a group that they see as less fortunate or forgotten by society. In many ways, this objective is accomplished, but something else happens. As the volunteers come to the intake shelter, they see not only the brokenness and the impermanence of the world around them, but they are overwhelmed by hope. They see people with nothing in this world build community and love unconditionally without regard for possessions. On their pilgrimage, they learn how God’s love permeates and shines in the darkness. There is a desire to learn and grow within that transcendent hope alongside people that, on the surface, have little. They see the light emanating out of the back door of hope in the darkness, only making the light more spectacular and brilliant.

Finally, I see that I too am On Pilgrimage. I see God’s love manifest through the community in the intake shelter. I am humbled by the faithfulness and perseverance of the volunteers and staff who give their time to create a space for hospitality to be possible. My view of God has become deeper, richer and fuller because of the commonplace experiences and everyday conversations with guests and volunteers alike. I feel I know God better after my time at the Haven. These months have reminded me of the incredible truth that “As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another” (Proverbs 27:17). Many people have sharpened me during my internship at the Haven. I have been surrounded by a cloud of people On Pilgrimage with me. We bounce ideas off of one another, see God’s love in different ways, and bring out new elements of our personalities. This cloud of witnesses has challenged my preconceived notions of hospitality, compassion, and aid to those experiencing homelessness. It is in this web of theological interaction that I was exposed and hidden, bold and reserved, pushed by other ideas and given the space to develop my own.

We are all On Pilgrimage. It will look differently from person to person and in a variety of situations. That being said, there is a unity in realizing that we are all walking together, learning as we go. In this pilgrimage, we know that “if we love one another, God lives in us and his love is made complete in us” (1 John 4:17). Our pilgrimages are intertwined so that love may be made complete in us. They are intertwined so that we can experience true love, hope, friendship and community while also experiencing a “hospitality of our conjoined pilgrimages”. On our unique journeys, we join together in aisle spaces like the Haven to help others and see God at work. In doing so, we truly can establish true and genuine hospitality in a seemingly inhospitable world.

For updates about the PLT Summer Internship, click here. We also post updates online using #PLTinterns. To get these updates please like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter at @LivedTheology. To sign up for the Lived Theology monthly newsletter, click here.

The search for rest

Tiredness. That’s what most characterized this week as my internship came to a close. The routine of the 6:00 AM mornings have begun to take their toll even with my body adjusted to its new schedule. Coming into breakfast the past few mornings, I have felt disconnected and detached. It seems as if my work has become a product of muscle memory and familiarity rather than an active attempt to think theologically. To my tired brain, drawing connections would exert too much energy that I instead needed to function properly. Similarly, my interpersonal interactions with other volunteers and Haven staff have been concise and work-oriented. By this point, I know my goal and, at least for the first hour of my mornings, I am solely focused on that goal. As time passes and my body resumes its normal functioning, I can notice a change in my demeanor. I become more social and am able to engage more with my work beyond its physical performance. Strange as it may seem, I have noticed two distinct sides of my personality based upon this lack of sleep. I have become acutely aware of the biological necessity of sleep and how it can influence a personality.

I elaborate upon my own exhaustion not as a means of flaunting perceived dedication or drawing sympathy from the reader. Rather, I hope that it is seen as a vehicle for my theological reflection as well as a bridge by which I related to those experiencing homelessness at the Haven. Like most experiences at the Haven, one small change can lead down a new train of theological thought. For me, this tiredness connected to a newspaper clipping one of the kitchen supervisors carried with her whenever she cooked breakfast. It was a small advice column from years ago, and in it, the reader was asking about where she should volunteer. The ultimate purpose of volunteering for this person was to find recipients who would be appreciative of the volunteer’s sacrifice and donation of time and energy. The reporter’s reply was insightful, humble, and spoke right into my situation. She told the reader that volunteering so people will appreciate your efforts is a faulty justification for giving up your time. There are people in need who are incapable of showing the gratitude you crave. Introspectively, I began to ask if it was possible that I too could use my want for affirmation to deprive others of the aid they so desperately needed.

My tiredness deepened my reflection on this “thankfulness of the recipient” that was apparently a faulty prerequisite for helping the guests at the Haven. If I could feel the negative effects of a lack of sleep on my ability to connect with other humans, maybe the same goes for those experiencing homelessness. If it was possible for me to be tired with a roof over my head, a bed and the privacy that it entails, how much more difficult would it be for those residing in the hell of homelessness; a place full of sleepless nights, no privacy, and the constant threat of expulsion by police or robbery from others in the night? Could it be that those with no rest have little energy to connect with volunteers and other guests at the Haven? If my small lack of sleep could influence my personality and reorganize my priorities, it does not seem impossible that someone’s personality could be altered completely by experiencing homelessness. Perhaps the presence of an individual at the shelter showed an inherent desire for help that could be hidden under an exterior shell of sleeplessness and exposure to homeless hell.

Man Sleeping

Which brings us back to a theology of hospitality–in particular, hospitality towards those who have no home. If the constant mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual strain on a guest at the Haven leaves a person completely resigned and unable to connect, the volunteer or worker must have an appropriate response. This response should stem from a place of grace and empathy, understanding the difficulties of those who come to the Haven for breakfast. Our role then is not to burden those with this strain even further by having our own expectations and requirements before we offer our help. Similarly, one of the goals of any shelter should be one of rest and renewal. With humility as the cornerstone, the desire of the volunteer could be to give each guest the opportunity to feel like a human being again. If that means a conversation, or a “good morning,” then that is the appropriate action. If that means giving the guest a space to act coldly and “ungratefully” so that they may rest and regain their ability to feel like themselves, then we should have the humility to oblige. Henri Nouwen says it best: “hospitality is not a subtle invitation to adopt the lifestyle of the host, but the gift of a chance for the guest to find his own” (Reaching Out, 72). When we choose to look for appreciation to dictate our actions, we allow this place to “degenerate into mental battlefields” (Reaching Out, 69) instead of a bastion of rest and healing. A house of hospitality should work to expel these expectations and instead be content with the aid and opportunity for rest it gives to those who notice and those who do not. When a modest longing to provide individual respite is the centerpiece of a shelter’s volunteers and staff, the guests present can truly lay down their burdens and reclaim their humanity.

For updates about the PLT Summer Internship, click here. We also post updates online using #PLTinterns. To get these updates please like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter at @LivedTheology. To sign up for the Lived Theology monthly newsletter, click here.

On the Lived Theology Reading List: Return to Justice

Return to Justice: Six Movements That Reignited Our Contemporary Evangelical Conscience, by Soong-Chan Rah and Gary VanderPolSix Movements That Reignited Our Contemporary Evangelical Conscience

In recent years, evangelicals have demonstrated an increasing interest in biblical social justice, specifically younger generations. A significant yet unsurprising find, this shift is aligned with the historical growth of justice-oriented evangelicals following World War II. In Return to Justice, authors Soong-Chan Rah and Gary VanderPol examine this historical context through the many evangelical figures and ministries pivotal to reaffirming the importance of Biblically-rooted justice within the last century. With passages dedicated to pioneers such as John M. Perkins and World Vision, this publication introduces everyday faces and movements as vessels of justice and helps Christians move forward by way of theological lessons from the past.

PLT Contributor Mae Elise Cannon reviews:

“Compelled by a deep love for the evangelical church in America, Rah and VanderPol recount the history of some of the movement’s most courageous prophets, advocates, and organizations in the church’s quest for a more just world. Return to Justice tells the story of an evangelical history that must not be forgotten. This book examines several influential evangelical movements that have shaped our understanding of service, compassion, and justice, including contributions from the African American and Latino evangelical communities. Return to Justice provides valuable insights that both inspire individual growth and compel us toward an authentic return to God’s heart for justice.”

For more on this book, click here.

Soong-Chan Rah is the Milton B. Engebretson Associate Professor of Church Growth and Evangelism at North Park Theological Seminary in Chicago, IL. Rah is formerly the founding senior pastor of the Cambridge Community Fellowship Church (CCFC), a multi-ethnic, urban ministry-focused church committed to living out the values of racial reconciliation and social justice in the urban context. His other publications include Prophetic Lament: A Call for Justice in Troubled Times (2015) and Many Colors: Cultural Intelligence for a Changing Church (2010).

Fellow travelers are scholars, activists, and practitioners that embody the ideals and commitments of the Project on Lived Theology. We admire their work and are grateful to be walking alongside them in the development and dissemination of Lived Theology.

Mae Elise Cannon serves as the senior director of advocacy and outreach for World Vision USA. She is a minister, writer, and academic who cares deeply about God’s heart for the poor and the oppressed. Her publications include Social Justice Handbook: Small Steps for a Better World (2009) and Just Spirituality: How Faith Practices Fuel Social Action (2013).

For more of “On the Lived Theology Reading List,” click here. To engage in the conversation on Facebook and Twitter, @LivedTheology, please use #LivedTheologyReads. To sign up for the Lived Theology monthly newsletter, click here.

On the Lived Theology Reading List: War After Death

War after Death: On Violence and its Limits book cover, Steven MillerOn Violence and Its Limits

Reports of killing often dictate attention and popular accounts, but other forms of violence predominate the narrative of warfare. Death is only part of the story; war invariably involves attacks on “the built environment, ecosystems, personal property, artworks, archives, and intangible traditions.” While these may not always pose a direct threat to human lives, author Steven Miller argues that destruction of both the human and nonhuman occupies a significant dimension of all violence. War After Death explores how the language and practice of war change in light of this dimension and offers an alternative interpretation of psychoanalytic responses to war and death.

Emory University’s Elissa Marder reviews:

“Steven Miller’s book War After Death is a truly impressive piece of critical writing. Indeed, this book is one of the most intellectually rich, trenchant and engaging works of criticism that I have read over the last decade.”

Gil Anidjar of Columbia University writes:

“In the long tradition and ever growing sea of works that have linked ‘language, literature, and war,’ this is a strikingly original work that attends to the import of that phrase with exquisite responsibility.”

For more information on this book, click here.

Fellow travelers are scholars, activists, and practitioners that embody the ideals and commitments of the Project on Lived Theology. We admire their work and are grateful to be walking alongside them in the development and dissemination of Lived Theology.

For more of “On the Lived Theology Reading List,” click here. To engage in the conversation on Facebook and Twitter, @LivedTheology, please use #LivedTheologyReads. For more recommended resources from our fellow travelers, click here, #PLTfellowtravelers. To sign up for the Lived Theology monthly newsletter, click here.

PLT Interns to Present on Summer Partnerships

2016 interns: Tessa Crews, Brit Dunnavant, Elizabeth Surratt Theological Reflections on Service

On Thursday, September 15th, the 2016 intern cohort, including Tessa Crews (Col ’16), Brit Dunnavant (Col ’17), and Elizabeth Surratt (Col ’17), will share stories from their summer service experiences. The reflections will begin at 7:00pm at Common Grounds in Charlottesville. The event is free, and the public is invited to attend. Light refreshments will be served.

The Summer Internship in Lived Theology is an immersion program designed to complement the numerous existing urban and rural service immersion programs flourishing nationally and globally by offering a unique opportunity to think and write theologically about service. Crews spent her summer at the Green Comfort School of Herbal Medicine, while Dunnavant worked at The Haven and Surratt partnered with Rebirth Community Ministries.

Read the intern blog here, and connect to the event on Facebook. For more information on the Summer Internship in Lived Theology, click here.

For updates about the PLT Summer Internship, click here. We also post updates online using #PLTinterns. To get these updates please like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter at @LivedTheology. To sign up for the Lived Theology monthly newsletter, click here.

On the Lived Theology Reading List: Dear White Christians

Dear White Christians: For Those Still Longing for Racial Reconciliation, by Jennifer HarveyFor Those Still Longing for Racial Reconciliation

Many faith believers affirm justice-centered theology, working towards a model of racial understanding and peacebuilding. In Dear White Christians, author Jennifer Harvey offers a dramatic alternative to the popular reconciliation model: a reparations paradigm. Despite efforts in and since the Civil Rights Movement, Christians have failed to understand the work required for peacebuilding, notably repentance. Imperative to challenging oppressive social institutions is the honest confrontation of “white” racial identity within historical and modern contexts. Although deep racial tensions continue to divide the church and society at large, Harvey’s publication offers a Biblically-rooted justice to help all people envision new racial possibilities.

PLT Contributor Jonathan Wilson-Hartgrove reviews:

“A gospel for white people, this book calls for nothing less than laying down the trump card of reconciliation for the sake of true repentance and conversion. Jennifer Harvey is proclaiming truth. Listen to her.”

PLT Contributor Lisa Sharon Harper writes:

Dear White Christians is a must-read. This kind of unflinching analysis is both rare and powerful. Through thorough analysis coupled with prophetic vision, Harvey decodes the mystery of the failure of the ‘racial reconciliation’ movement and offers clear direction forward toward the repair of our racialized society.”

For more information on this book click here.

Fellow travelers are scholars, activists, and practitioners that embody the ideals and commitments of the Project on Lived Theology. We admire their work and are grateful to be walking alongside them in the development and dissemination of Lived Theology.

Jonathan Wilson-Hartgrove is a writer, speaker and founder of the Rutba House, a house of hospitality where the formerly homeless are welcomed into a community that eats, prays, and shares life together. He is also an associate minister at the historically black St. Johns Missionary Baptist Church. His publications include Strangers at My Door: A True Story of Finding Jesus in Unexpected Guests (2013) and New Monasticism: What it Has to Say to Today’s Church (2010).

Lisa Sharon Harper is Sojourners Chief Church Engagement Officer, and previously served as founding executive director of New York Faith & Justice. She is committed to tax reform, comprehensive immigration reform, health care reform, poverty, racial and gender justice, and transformational civic engagement. Her publications include Forgive Us: Confessions of a Compromised Faith (2014) and Left, Right & Christ: Evangelical Faith in Politics (2011).

For more of “On the Lived Theology Reading List,” click here. To engage in the conversation on Facebook and Twitter, @LivedTheology, please use #LivedTheologyReads. For more recommended resources from our fellow travelers, click here, #PLTfellowtravelers. To sign up for the Lived Theology monthly newsletter, click here.

Walter Brueggemann to Lecture in Charlottesville

Walter BrueggemannUsing rhetorical criticism as Scripture analysis

On Saturday, September 17th, Walter Brueggemann will deliver two guest lectures at Westminster Presbyterian Church in Charlottesville, Virginia. Brueggemann’s first lecture at 11:00 am, entitled “Follow the Money,” will review the ways in which the Bible characteristically responds to “an economy of extraction” and proposes alternatives to such practice. Following a lunch intermission, he will deliver a second lecture reflecting on the way in which chosenness (ancient Israel, the Church, the USA, or whites) tilts regularly toward violence in “Choosing Against Our Chosenness” at 1:30 pm.

Both events are free, and the public is invited to attend. Lunch will be held between lectures and Brueggemann’s most recent books will be available for purchase. Free parking is also available onsite.

Brueggemann’s lectures are sponsored by the Endowed Lectureship in Contemporary Theology, WPC and co-sponsored by the Virginia Center for the Study of Religion and the Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture.

Walter Brueggemann is known as one of the most influential Bible interpreters of our time. The author of over one hundred books and numerous scholarly articles, he continues to be a highly sought-after speaker. Brueggemann has served as faculty at two institutions in his career: Eden Theological Seminary (1961-1986) and Columbia Theological Seminary (1986-2003). He is currently William Marcellus McPheeters professor emeritus of Old Testament at Columbia. His publications include Theology of the Old Testament (1997), Message of the Psalms (1985), and The Prophetic Imagination (1978).

For more event details and up-to-date event listings please click here to visit the PLT Events page. We also post updates online using #PLTevents. To get these and other news updates, please like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter @LivedTheology. To sign up for the Lived Theology monthly newsletter, click here.