Turn Your Radio On: Liberal Theology in a Southern Register

As a research fellow for the Project on Lived Theology, Heather Warren explored the Atlanta-based Protestant Hour radio show, which began as one station in 1945 but boasted 600 participating stations by 1963, and sounded a liberal theology that promoted the liberalization of Protestantism throughout its largely southern listening area. Her research culminated in the publication of an article by Cambridge University Press titled “Turn Your Radio On: Liberal Theology in a Southern Register, 1953-1963.”

In the mid-twentieth century, a contest played out between evangelicals and mainline Protestant denominations over which organizations would have access to the radio airwaves and whose message, including whose theology, would receive the widest hearing. While networks favored the mainline denominations, a host of independent evangelical stations and the National Association of Evangelicals’ broadcast arm countered the impression that network religion represented American religion more generally. Preachers who frequently appeared on the show—Methodist Robert E. Goodrich, Jr., Presbyterian John A. Redhead, and Lutheran Edmund Steimle—presented this liberalism and echoed such evangelical elements as a heightened Christocentricity, repeated reference to the Bible, and personal appeal. Despite the later decline of mainline Protestantism, a type of evangelical liberalism in the 1950s and early 1960s attracted numerous radio listeners in the south contrary to the stereotype of southerners as fundamentalists who embraced a conservative theology.

Excerpt: “The theology offered in the Protestant Hour sermons was not so much the theologies that gained traction in the academy, but liberalism with evangelically associated elements that caught middlebrow attention at a time when Americans swelled congregations. That white, southern, mainline Protestantism grew in the context of the 1950s has gained little notice, being overshadowed because of its resistance to racial engagement or marked by some exceptions to the segregationist position. Closer attention to Protestant Hour preachers and their sermons, however, helps us to understand the kind of liberal theology that they communicated and that was apparently well received as indicated by the communications received from Protestant Hour listeners, the growth in number of stations broadcasting the program, and the growth in churches themselves.”

Warren has also authored an essay on Father John A. Ryan for the PLT book Can I Get a Witness? (2019). She also serves as an associate professor in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia, where she specializes in the history of American religious life and thought from the late-nineteenth century to the present. Her research has also carried her into the field of American religious autobiography.

The Project on Lived Theology at the University of Virginia is a research initiative, whose mission is to study the social consequences of theological ideas for the sake of a more just and compassionate world.

Church Life Journal Excerpt from God’s Long Summer

In association with the University of Notre Dame, The Church Life Journal: A Journal of the McGrath Institute for Church Life recently published a lovely excerpt from Charles Marsh’s book God’s Long Summer: Stories of Faith and the Civil Rights.

“Twenty-five years later, Bowers’s vision of Christianity and America is no longer an idiosyncratic position forged in the crucible of the anti-civil rights movement by segregationists clinging to authority they’d quickly lose. Rather, Bowers’s theories sound like talking points for a generation of Christian nationalists who hold political office, run think tanks, publish sleek journals and newspapers, and permeate social media.”

Marking the 60 year anniversary of Freedom Summer, God’s Long Summer became a Princeton Classic.

The Project on Lived Theology at the University of Virginia is a research initiative, whose mission is to study the social consequences of theological ideas for the sake of a more just and compassionate world.

No Small Endeavor: Conversation with PLT Director Charles Marsh

Has religion ever kept you from doing something that was actually good for you?

It did for Charles Marsh. As a boy growing up in the evangelical South, Charles was taught to distrust his own body, to fear his desires, and to treat suffering as a gift from God. So when debilitating panic attacks shattered his world as a young man, he thought that he should count these panic attacks as something he was supposed to feel “joy” about.

Charles is now the Commonwealth Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia. In conversation with Lee C. Camp, find out how he navigated shedding the taboos of his evangelical upbringing as he sits down to discuss his memoir, Evangelical Anxiety.

Charles Marsh: Evangelical Anxiety

The Project on Lived Theology at the University of Virginia is a research initiative, whose mission is to study the social consequences of theological ideas for the sake of a more just and compassionate world.

On the Lived Theology Reading List: Remaking the Rural South

Remaking the Rural South: Interracialism, Christian Socialism, and Cooperative Farming in Jim Crow Mississippi, by Robert Hunt FergusonInterracialism, Christian Socialism, and Cooperative Farming in Jim Crow Mississippi

In the winter of 1936, two dozen black and white ex-sharecropping families settled on some two thousand acres in the rural Mississippi Delta, one of the most insular and oppressive regions in the nation. Remaking the Rural South, by Robert Hunt Ferguson, chronicles their story, and is the first book-length study of Delta Cooperative Farm (1936-42) and its descendant, Providence Farm (1938-56). These communities arose in reaction to the exploitation of small-scale, dispossessed farmers, and began a twenty-year experiment in interracialism, Christian socialism, cooperative farming, and civil and economic activism.

Modeled after cooperative farms in Japan and Soviet Russia, the farms drew on internationalist practices of cooperative communalism, and pragmatically challenged Jim Crow segregation and plantation labor. In addition to the income from farming, the communities also had the backing of philanthropist Sherwood Eddy, educator Charles Spurgeon Johnson, and theologian Reinhold Niebuhr, who helped get the farms get off the ground in their early years. The staff and residents of the farms, however, were everyday people who managed to develop a cooperative economy, operate a desegregated health clinic, and manage a credit union, all of which combined to create a working and loving community.

Unfortunately, even with these advances both communities eventually met their demise, with Delta being forced to close due to complications from WWII, and Providence succumbing to economic boycotts and outside threats from white racists. But the legacy of the farms lives on, and in this book Ferguson shows how a small group of committed people can challenge hegemonic social and economic structures simply by going about their daily routines.

Reviews and endorsements of the publication include:

“While it is a historically valuable, though sometimes dense, product of archival research, Remaking the Rural South, ‘a story of birth, death and hope on southern soil’ (p. 12), is also inspiring.” — Peter Slade, Journal of American Ethnic History

Remaking the Rural South, though a story of one narrow effort, brings an important historical case to bear on the still pressing questions of racial and economic justice in the U.S. South. Readers should take heed in case another moment of opportunity comes.” — Ansley L. Quiros The Journal of Southern History 


For more information on the publication, click
here.

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On the Lived Theology Reading List: Christian Metaphysics and Neoplatonism

Albert Camus

Renowned author Albert Camus’ thesis at the age of 23 in order to complete his studies at the University of Algiers. It is his first attempt to explore humanist ethics, and draws from ancient Greek and Roman sources.

Contemporary scholarship tends to view Albert Camus as a modern, but he himself was conscious of the past and called the transition from Hellenism to Christianity the true and only turning point in history. For Camus, modernity was not fully comprehensible without an examination of the aspirations that were first articulated in antiquity and that later received their clearest expression in Christianity. These aspirations amounted to a fundamental reorientation of human life in politics, religion, science, and philosophy. Understanding the nature and achievement of that reorientation became the central task of Christian Metaphysics and Neoplatonism. Primarily known through its inclusion in a French omnibus edition, it has remained one of Camus’ least-read works, yet it marks his first attempt to understand the relationship between Greek philosophy and Christianity as he charted the movement from the Gospels through Gnosticism and Plotinus to what he calls Augustine’s second revelation of the Christian faith.

Ronald Srigley translated this seminal document into English in 2015, which helps illuminate these aspects of Camus’ work. His freestanding English edition exposes readers to an important part of Camus’ thought that is often overlooked by those concerned primarily with the book’s literary value. Arguing that Camus was one of the great critics of modernity through his attempt to disentangle the Greeks from the Christians, Srigley clearly demonstrates the place of Christian Metaphysics in Camus’ oeuvre.

Albert Camus was a French philosopher and author who lived from 1913-1960 in France and Algeria. He is best known for his books The Stranger and The Myth of Sisyphus.

For more information on the publication, click here.

For more of “On the Lived Theology Reading List,” click here. To engage in the conversation on Facebook and Twitter, @LivedTheology, please use #LivedTheologyReads. To sign up for the Lived Theology newsletter, click here.

Charles Marsh Delivers Scoper Lecture in Christian Thought

Watch the keynote address of the 2025 Scoper Lecture in Christian Thought, “Open, Honest and Free: A Celebration of Theological Inquiry Across the University” featuring Charles Marsh, PhD, Commonwealth Professor of Religious Studies and Director of the Project on Lived Theology at the University of Virginia. The lecture was a deeply personal account of how moments of generous and generative intellectual, emotional, and civic encounter stand as an antidote to “closed society” experiences – and hold promise for the building a healthier university, democracy, civic and emotional life. The event took place on March 29, 2025 in the Dome Room of the Rotunda at the University of Virginia.

The Scoper Lecture in Christian Thought is an annual series building off the Capps Lectures that brings eminent speakers to the University to deliver public lectures exploring the breadth of Christian expression in the arenas of scholarship, science and medicine, the arts, and culture. The series is generously funded by Nancy and Stephen Scoper, M.D., through their gift to the University of Virginia, designated to Theological Horizons.

The 2025 Scoper Lecture in Christian Thought continued with a A Virtual Conversation: Theological Inquiry Across the University: Where Do We Go From Here? Thursday, April 24, 2025. This virtual panel was moderated by Karen Marsh, and featured 3 expert panelists: Felicia Wu-Song, cultural sociologist who studies the social effects of digital technologies on community and identity in contemporary life, Rev. Dr. Brandon Harris, Director of Partnerships and Business Development at Forum for Theological Exploration, & John Kiess, associate professor of theology at Loyola University Maryland. Moderated by Karen Marsh, Executive Dir., Theological Horizons & Charles Marsh, Commonwealth Professor of Religious Studies and Director of the Project on Lived Theology at UVA.

Watch the Scoper Lecture here.

Watch the Virtual Conversation here.

The Project on Lived Theology at the University of Virginia is a research initiative, whose mission is to study the social consequences of theological ideas for the sake of a more just and compassionate world.

A Virtual Conversation: Theological Inquiry Across the University

Register to attend the Virtual Panel Discussion on April 24, 2025 at 8:00 pm, in which three experts chart a path for Faith in the University, moderated by Karen Marsh.

Featuring panelists: Felicia Wu-Song, cultural sociologist who studies the social effects of digital technologies on community and identity in contemporary life, Rev. Dr. Brandon Harris, Director of Partnerships and Business Development at Forum for Theological Exploration, & John Kiess, associate professor of theology at Loyola University Maryland. Moderated by Karen Marsh, Executive Dir., Theological Horizons & Charles Marsh, Commonwealth Professor of Religious Studies and Director of the Project on Lived Theology at UVA.

This is a companion event to the March 29 Scoper Lecture in Christian Theology with Dr. Charles Marsh which can be viewed here.

The Project on Lived Theology at the University of Virginia is a research initiative, whose mission is to study the social consequences of theological ideas for the sake of a more just and compassionate world.

On the Lived Theology Reading List: Climate, Catastrophe, and Faith: How Changes in Climate Drive Religious Upheaval

Global Climate History Through a Religious Lens

Writing into our current age, which is marked by climate crisis and anxiety, Philip Jenkins reflects in Climate, Catastrophe, and Faith on the religiosity inherent to global warming and the historical markings on culture and religion as a result of major climate events. Examining Western religious incidents of the fourteenth through the eighteenth century, Jenkins draws connections to the coinciding climate changes of those periods; including the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age, to name a few. Jenkins argues that the results of rapidly depleted resources and unforgiving natural environments lead in part to drastic changes in religious practice and doctrine, from apocalyptic declarations, to persecution and violence, to beliefs still maintained across traditions today. Jenkins concludes with his belief that rising global alarm and ensuing climate migration will ultimately result in more tumultuous changes in religiosity.

Philip Jenkins is Distinguished Professor of History at Baylor University within the Institute for Studies in Religion, and previously taught at Penn State University. He is the author of thirty books, including The Lost History of Christianity: The Thousand-Year Golden Age of the Church in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia–and How It Died, The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity, and most recently A Storm of Images: Iconoclasm and Religious Reformation in the Byzantine World.

Reviews and endorsements of the publication include:

“This masterpiece of historical scholarship should help policy makers and others transcend temporal myopia. Of special interest to students of climate, history, society, religion, and politics, this book can change the way one thinks about such matters.” 

-L. E. Sponsel, CHOICE

“Jenkins’s bold new argument may change the way we think about the history of religion, but more important, it could remind us that we can imagine a new and better way as we prepare for the consequences of this impending climate crisis.”

– Rt. Rev. Mark Van Koevering, author of The Living Church

“This timely and meticulously researched book makes an important contribution to the growing body of literature engaging religion and history with ecology and climate change.”

-Ruby Guyat, Times Higher Education

For more information on the publication, click here.

For more of “On the Lived Theology Reading List,” click here. To sign up for the Lived Theology newsletter, click here.

Cast the First Stone Documentary Screening

On Wednesday, April 23 at 6:30 pm, St. Paul’s Memorial Church at the University of Virginia will be screening the Cast the First Stone Documentary in the “TUF Study Space” at St. Paul’s — located through the side courtyard, near the chapel. 

Seventy-five inmates from Angola Prison and Louisiana Correctional Institution for Women come together to perform the largest prison production of The Passion Play ever. CAST THE FIRST STONE is a 93 minute documentary based on the most popular story in history as performed by men and women for whom it is perhaps most relevant. The film cuts between the daily lives of the inmates with scenes from the play that are performed throughout the prison. It is an intimate and searing portrait of redemption. The actors, whose own experience mimics the characters they are playing, help us experience these biblical characters in ways rarely portrayed. Leading the effort is prisoner, Gary Tyler, who in 1974 at age 16 was the youngest person in America on death row. With 40 years behind bars, four on death row and six more in solitary, his wisdom guides the ship and assures its success. The film is directed by multiple Emmy winning and two-time Oscar nominated director Jonathan Stack.

View the trailer here.

The Project on Lived Theology at the University of Virginia is a research initiative, whose mission is to study the social consequences of theological ideas for the sake of a more just and compassionate world.

Why Some Say Bonhoeffer has Become a Hero to Today’s White Christian Nationalists

A new article by John Blake on CNN reflects on the theology of Bonhoeffer:

“While both the left and right have twisted Bonhoeffer’s views over the years, members of the far Christian right have taken that misappropriation to a dangerous new level, says Charles Marsh, author of ‘Strange Glory: A Life of Dietrich Bonhoeffer.’ They argue incorrectly that Bonhoeffer was never a pacifist and that he always supported certain types of political violence, Marsh says.

‘The Democrats have become the Nazis, and the faithful German anti-Nazi pastors have become Trump Republicans — that’s a tortured reading of history,’ Marsh says. ‘But it has been sold to many sectors of American Christian life as a meaningful reinterpretation of the Bonhoeffer story.’”

The Project on Lived Theology at the University of Virginia is a research initiative, whose mission is to study the social consequences of theological ideas for the sake of a more just and compassionate world.